Something has been bothering me about the Emily Haines concert the other night. About midway though the show, Haines was introducing the song "The Maid Needs a Maid" and she said (to paraphrase):
"You don't believe the media reports that say that this is a feminist retelling of 'The Man Needs a Maid,' do you?"
To which one enlightened soul in the audience yelled:
"The media lies."
First of all, it sits poorly with me that Haines should be so distressed to be labeled a feminist that she feels the need to deny this to her audience.
But I am also tired of hearing that bland, ill-informed, sweeping misstatement "the media lies." I'm both a member of the "media" (in as much as there is membership) and the holder of very progressive political values, and I make apology for neither. And there is nothing I hate more than hearing progressives make arguments that lack nuance and intelligence. There are fundamental, systemic imbalances in media coverage, but surely there is a more refined position on media literacy than "the media lies."
Part of the issue, I think, is that many of the people who've cornered me at parties and demanded that media bias is a solid fact, do not seem to understand the difference between opinion (columnists and editorials) and news writing.
Also, one thing I don't quite get about this argument is who exactly is doing the lying. I've worked for a bunch of different magazines and have friends throughout the media, and let me break the stunning news here: they're not that organized. There really is no secret meeting place where freelance writers or high-ranking editors drink scotch and muse over the policies they will set for administrations, instead, they usually work in sweatpants and fret over the minutae of industry gossip.
And, I'm quite certain that "the conspiracy" wouldn't include music journalists, anyway.
I spent a year working for two professors on a research project on media bias, and the arguments that do exists (on both sides) tend to be faulty and incomplete. For example, you can demonstrate the political beliefs of journalists at various levels, but you need to also make the leap to see how, qualitatively, those attitudes influence their coverage. Many of the studies (as far as I remember) that correlate news coverage and media ownership or journalists' attitudes are inconclusive, and when they're not, they're yelling loudly from both sides of the debate.
The research that I find most illuminating is that of Herbert Gans, who argued in 1979 that media bias exists in the myths we retell and how we recognize a good story. Here's a section on his ideas from
a piece on the subject in the Columbia Journalism Review:
In his 1979 book Deciding What's News, the Columbia sociologist Herbert Gans defined what he called the journalist's "paraideology," which, he says, unconsciously forms and strengthens much of what we think of as news judgment. This consists largely of a number of "enduring values" - such as "altruistic democracy" and "responsible capitalism" - that are reformist, not partisan. "In reality," Gans writes, "the news is not so much conservative or liberal as it is reformist; indeed, the enduring values are very much like the values of the Progressive movement of the early twentieth century."
...
John Laurence distills Gans's paraideology into simpler terms: "We are for honesty, fairness, courage, humility. We are against corruption, exploitation, cruelty, criminal behavior, violence, discrimination, torture, abuse of power, and many other things."
...
Gans, though, notes a key flaw in the journalist's paraideology. "Journalists cannot exercise news judgment," he writes, "without a composite of nation, society, and national and social institutions in their collective heads, and this picture is an aggregate of reality judgments . . . In doing so, they cannot leave room for the reality judgments that, for example, poor people have about America; nor do they ask, or even think of asking, the kinds of questions about the country that radicals, ultraconservatives, the religiously orthodox, or social scientists ask as a result of their reality judgments."
Of course, doesn't participatory media negate the effect all of this? So, enlightened-girl-at-concert, shut up and blog.
Labels: journalism, music, politics, rants
Posted by MGG @ 10:23 AM
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